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Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

AMD designs and produces microprocessors and low-power processor solutions for the computer, communications, and consumer electronics industries.  It was founded in Sunnyvale, California in 1969.

Last year, AMD reported sales of $5.85 billion, a 17 percent increase from the previous year.  Industry analysts largely attribute the company's growth to the success of its chip technology, which uses less power and allows computers to process data more quickly than its competition.¹

About 90% of AMD's assets are located abroad.  The largest portion is in Germany, but it has also opened plants in Malaysia, Singapore, China, Japan and Thailand.  Currently there is only one plant in the U.S.--a wafer fabrication facility in Austin, Texas, where AMD opened its first operations outside Silicon Valley in 1978.² AMD has since played Texas off foreign countries when deciding where to locate newer plants.  In 2001, Austin offered a $95 million package but AMD chose a Singapore site instead. 

¹ Matt Richtel, "Advanced Micro Earnings Beat Estimates," The New York Times, January 19, 2006.

² Advanced Micro Devices 10-K Annual Report, 2005.